-
1 ἀλλάσσω
A : [tense] fut.- άξω Thgn.21
: [tense] aor. : [tense] pf. ἤλλᾰχα ([etym.] ἀπ-) X.Mem.3.13.6, ([etym.] δι-) Dionys. Com.2.10:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.ἀλλάξομαι Luc. Tyr.7
, ([etym.] ἀντ-) E.Hel. 1088: [tense] aor. , Antipho 5.79, Th.8.82, etc.: [tense] pf. (in med. sense) ἤλλαγμαι ( ἐν-) S. Aj. 208:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἀλλαχθήσομαι Trag. and Com., ([etym.] ἀπ-) E.Med. 878, Ar.Av. 940; ἀλλαγήσομαι in early Prose, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hdt.2.120, ([etym.] ἐξαπ-) Th.4.28: [tense] aor. ἠλλάχθην and ἠλλάγην, former more freq. in S. and E., latter in Prose: [tense] pf.ἤλλαγμαι Antiph. 176
, AP9.67, al.: [tense] plpf.ἤλλακτο Hdt.2.26
. (More common in compds., esp. in later Gk.): ([etym.] ἄλλος):—make other than it is, change, alter,τόπον Parm.8.41
;μορφήν Emp.137
; ;ἤλλαττε χρώματ' Men.Epit. 466
; ; .II ἀ. τί τινος give in exchange, barter one thing for another,τῆς σῆς λατρείας τὴν ἐμὴν δυσπραξίαν.. οὐκ ἂν ἀλλάξαιμ' ἐγώ A.Pr. 967
;τι ἀντί τινος E.Alc. 661
:— [voice] Med.,τὴν παραντίκα ἐλπίδα.. οὐδενὸς ἂν ἠλλάξαντο Th.8.82
.4 [voice] Med., ἔξω τρίβου ἀλλάσσεσθαι ἴχνος move one's position, Id.El. 103.III take one thing in exchange for another,κάκιον τοὐσθλοῦ παρεόντος Thgn.21
; πόνῳ πόνον ἀ. to exchange one suffering with another (nisi leg. πόνου), Trag.Adesp.7.3; ἠλλαττόμεσθ' ἂν δάκρυα δόντες χρυσίον should take in exchange, Philem.73: ἀ. θνητὸν εἶδος assume it, E.Ba.53, cf. 1331:—more freq. in [voice] Med., τί τινος one thing for another, , cf. Pl.Lg. 733b; τὰ οἰκήϊα κακὰ ἀλλάξασθαι τοῖσι πλησίοισι exchange them with them, Hdt.7.152: hence, buy,τι ἀντ' ἀργυρίου Pl.R. 371c
;διά τινος ὠνῆς ἢ καὶ πράσεως ἀλλάττεσθαί τί τινι Id.Lg. 915d
, 915e; τοῦ παντὸς ἀ. prize above all things, Ph.Bel.56.30.2 take a new position, i.e. go to a place,ἀ.Ἅιδα θαλάμους E.Hec. 483
;πόλιν ἐκ πόλεως Pl.Plt. 289e
.IV abs., have dealings, as buyer or seller, in [voice] Med., .2 alternate, Emp.17.6; σκῆπτρ' ἔειν ἐνιαυτὸν ἀλλάσσοντε to enjoy power in turn, E.Ph. 74, cf. Pl.Ti. 42c:—[voice] Pass., ἀρεταὶ.. ἀλλασσόμεναι in turns, Pi.N.11.38, cf. Arist.Pr. 940a15. [full] ϝ. [voice] Pass., to be reconciled, S.Fr. 997.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀλλάσσω
-
2 ἀμείβω
Aἄμειβον Il.14.381
: [tense] fut.- ψω A.Pr. 23
: [tense] aor. ἤμειψα, [dialect] Ep. ἄμειψα [ᾰ] h.Cer. 275, A.R.3.280; [dialect] Dor. ἄμ [pron. full] [ᾱ] Pi.P.5.38; Trag.:—[voice] Med., [tense] impf. ἠμειβόμην, [dialect] Ep.ἀμ- Il.3.171
, etc.: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. ἠμειψάμην, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.ἀμ- Il.4.403
, Hdt.1.37, al.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἀμειφθήσεται Hsch.
: [tense] aor. ἠμείφθην AP7.589 (Agath.), 638 (Crin.), etc. (in med. sense, Pi.P.4.102, Theoc.7.27): [tense] pf.ἤμειπται Gal.1.210
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] plpf.ἄμειπτο Nonn.D.44.241
.—Verb and compds. are almost exclus. poet. and [dialect] Ion., but used once or twice in Pl. and X., and late Prose.A [voice] Act., change, exchange, (not Od.),ἔντε' ἄμειβεν Il.17.192
, etc.: τί τινος, as γόνυ γουνὸς ἀμείβων changing one knee for other, i. e. walking slowly, ib.11.547, etc.:—so either,1 give in exchange, ὃς πρὸς Τυδεΐδην Διομήδεα τεύχε' ἄμειβε χρύσεα χαλκείων ib. 6.235: c.acc.,δάμαρτ' ἀμείψας E.Alc.46
: or more freq.,2 take in exchange,τι ἀντί τινος Pi.P.4.17
, E.Hel. 1382; πόσιν ἀντὶ σᾶς ἀμεῖψαι ψυχᾶς redeem at that price, Id.Alc. 462, etc.;μορφὴν ἀ. ἐκ θεοῦ βροτησίαν Id.Ba.4
;ἀ. τὰν ἐμὰν [φυλακάν] Id.Rh. 527
;τιμὰν πρὸς ἀνθρώπων ἀμείψω Ibyc.24
, cf. A.Ch. 1019 (anap.) (prob.).3 in [dialect] Att. often of Place, change it, so pass, cross, πορθμόν, πόρον, Id.Pers. 69, E.IA 144, etc.:—hence,b either pass out of a house, leave it, ἀ. στέγας, δώματα, S.Ph. 1262, E.El. 750; or pass into, enter it,ἀ. θύρας Hdt.5.72
, cf. A.Ch. 571: generally,πόλιν ἐκ πόλεως ἀ. Pl.Sph. 224b
, cf. Prm. 138d; v. infr. B.11.2.4 change, alter,χρῶτα βαφῇ A.Pers. 317
;χροιᾶς ἄνθος Id.Pr.23
;ἐς κακοχυμίην ἤμειψε τὰ σπλάγχνα Aret.SD2.13
: abs., πολλὰ ἀ. change colour, Jul.Caes. 309a; so [voice] Med.,χροιῆς ἄνθος ἀμειβομένης Sol.27.6
.5 causal, make others change,τεύχε' ἄμειβον Il.14.381
; pass on, hand on from one to another,τέκνα.. διαδοχαῖς ἀμείβουσαι χεροῖν E.Hec. 1159
.II intr. in part., [full] ἀμείβοντες, οἱ, the interchangers, i.e. rafters that meet and cross each other, Il.23.712, cf. Theo Sm.p.122 H., Nonn.D.37.588; ἐν ἀμείβοντι, = ἀμοιβάδις, Pi.N.11.42:—so prob. succeeds,E.
Or. 1503.B [voice] Med., change one with another, do in turn or alternately, abs.,ἀμειβόμενοι φυλακὰς ἔχον Il.9.471
; ;ὀρχείσθην.. ἀμειβομένω Od.8.379
; ἀμειβόμενοι κατὰ οἴκους at every house in turn, 1.375, 2.140; ploughed and fallow in turn,Pi.
N.6.9; so ἀμειβόμεναι ὁπλαῖς alternating, crosswise, of the motion of the legs in horses or oxen, Id.P.4.226; ἄλλα ἄλλοθεν ἀμείβεται now comes one thing, now another in turn, E.Hipp. 1108;ἀμείβεται μιάσματα Id.Med. 1267
: c. part., θρῴσκων ἄλλοτ' ἐπ' ἄλλον ἀμείβεται leaps in turn.., Il.15.684:—ἀ. στενότητι vary in narrowness, X.Cyn.9.14.2 of dialogue, answer one another,Od.
3.148, etc.; in part., ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπε, προσηύδα, Il.3.437, 17.33;ἀ. πρός τινα Hdt.8.60c
odd.; πρός τι ib.58, E.Tr. 903: c. acc. pers. et dat. rei, ἀ. τινα μύθῳ, μύθοις, Od. 12.278, 2.83; ἀ. τινα alone, answer one, reply to him, Il.1.172, etc.;τὸν λόγοις ἀμείφθη Pi.P.4.102
, cf. Theoc.7.27; ἀμείβετο τοῖσδε in these words, Hdt.1.35, al.:—later c. acc. rei,τούτοις ἀμείβου.. εὐμαθές τι A.Eu. 442
; ;μὴ σφριγῶντ' ἀμείψῃ μῦθον E.Supp. 478
;ταῦτα ἀμείψατο Hdt.1.37
: c. dupl. acc.,ταῦτα τοὺς φίλους ἀμείψατο Id.2.173
, cf.3.52, A.Supp. 195;ἕν μ' ἄμειψαι μοῦνον S.OC 991
; τὸν δὲ.. μῆτιν.. ἀμείβετο gave him counsel in reply, Pi.P. 9.39:—also late Prose, Luc.Alex.19.3 repay, requite, c. acc. pers. et dat. rei,δώροισιν ἀ. τινα Od.24.285
;χρηστοῖσι Hdt.1.41
, cf. 4.97;ὁμοίοις D.20.6
;ἀμείβομαί σε τῷ φυγεῖν τὴν οἰκίαν Com.Adesp.371
: c. acc. pers. only,τὸν ἄδικον ἀ. S.Fr.12
;τοὺς μὲν ἐκόλαζε, τοὺς δὲ ἠμείβετο D.C.74.8
: c. acc. et dat. rei,ἀ. εὐεργεσίας χάρισιν X.Mem.4.3.15
: c. acc. rei only,χάριν φιλότητος S.El. 134
;βροτῶν ἀσυνεσίας E.Ph. 1727
;τὴν προϋπαρχήν Arist.EN 1165a5
: rarely c. dat. pers., : rarely also c. gen. rei compensatae,ἀ. τινα τῆς δικαιοσύνης Luc.Somn. 15
:—mostly, return good for good; but also, bad for good,φθόνον ἀμειβόμενον τὰ καλὰ ἔργα Pi.P.7.17
; bad for bad,ἀμείψεται φόνον φόνος E.El. 1093
;κακὸν κακῷ Aret.SD2.13
.II get in exchange, [οὔτοι] νιν (sc. Καρθαίαν)Βαβυλῶνος ἀμείψομαι Pi.Pae.4.16
; θητικοῦ ἀντὶ τέλους ἱππάδ' ἀμειψάμενος Epigr. ap. Arist.Ath.7.4; .2 like [voice] Act., change a place, pass either out or in,ψυχὴ.. ἀμείψεται ἕρκος ὀδόντων Il.9.409
; and reversely of things swallowed,φάρμακα.. ἀ. ἕρκ. ὀδ. Od.10.328
;ἀμειβόμεναι μέγαν οὐδὸν.., ἡ μὲν ἔσω.. ἡ δὲ θύραζε Hes. Th. 749
;πατρίδ' ἀμειψάμενος Sol.2
;ποταμόν Simon.94
; ; ; γῆν οὐρανοῦ ἀ. change earth for heaven, Plu.2.607e;ὑπὲρ οὐδὸν ἀμειβόμενον Theoc. 2.104
; ; ἕτεραδ' ἕτερος ἀμείβεται πήματα passes through them, E.Or. 979.IV χεροῖν πίτυλον, ὃς αἰὲν δι' Ἀχέροντ' ἀ. θεωρίδα convoys, accompanies it, A.Th. 856. -
3 ἀνταλλάσσω
A exchange one thing with another, ; τὴν ἀξίωσιν τῶν ὀνομάτων ἐς τὰ ἔργα ἀ. they changed the signification of the names in relation to things, Th.3.82;τὴν ψυχὴν τοῦ χρυσίου Poll.3.113
.II more freq. in [voice] Med., take in exchange, ; ἀνταλλάσσεσθαί τί τινος take one thing in exchange for another, E.Hel. 1088, etc.;τι ἀντί τινος D.16.5
; ἀνταλλάσσεσθαι τῇ διανοίᾳ interchange in thought, Pl.Tht. 189c; θάνατον ἀνταλλάξεται shall receive death in exchange, i.e. as a punishment, E.Ph. 1633:—so in [voice] Pass., ἀντηλλαγμένου τοῦ ἑκατέρων τρόπου having made an interchange of each other's custom, i.e. having each adopted the way of the other, Th.4.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνταλλάσσω
-
4 ανταλλακτέον
ἀνταλλακτέονone must give in exchange: masc acc sgἀνταλλακτέονone must give in exchange: neut nom /voc /acc sgἀνταλλακτέοςmasc /fem acc sgἀνταλλακτέοςneut nom /voc /acc sg -
5 ἀνταλλακτέον
ἀνταλλακτέονone must give in exchange: masc acc sgἀνταλλακτέονone must give in exchange: neut nom /voc /acc sgἀνταλλακτέοςmasc /fem acc sgἀνταλλακτέοςneut nom /voc /acc sg -
6 ἀλλάσσω
+ V 12-8-7-9-6=42 Gn 31,7; 35,2; 41,14; Ex 13,13(bis)A: to make other than it is, to change, to alter [τι] Gn 35,2; to give in exchange for, to change for [τί τινος] Gn 31,7; to exchange with [τί τινι] Lv 27,10; to exchange sth for sth else [τι ἔν τινι] (semit., rendering Hebr.-ב -את מור hi.) Ps 105(106),20; to gain, to take in return [τι] Is 40,31M: to take in exchange [τι ἀντί τινος] 3 Mc 1,29ἀλλασσόμενοι in turns 1 Kgs 5,28(14)Cf. HELBING 1928, 246-247; HORSLEY 1982, 63; →NIDNTT; TWNT(→ἀντἀλλάσσω, ἀντικατ-, ἀπ-, διἀλλάσσω, ἐξἀλλάσσω, κατ-, μετ-, παρἀλλάσσω,,) -
7 διαλλάσσω
Aδιήλλαχα Dionys.Com.
(v. infr.), A.D.Synt.70.11.I [voice] Med., interchange,τὰς τάξεις Hdt.9.47
, cf. Pi.O.11(10).21: abs., make an exchange, X.Cyr.8.3.32, Test.Epict.2.14.II exchange, i.e.,1 give in exchange,τί τινι E.Alc.14
;τί τινι ἀντὶ ἀργυρίου Pl. R. 371d
; τινὰ ὑπέρ τινος one for another, D.H.10.24;τὴν σκευὴν πρὸς τὸν δεσπότην D.C.47.10
; or,2 take in exchange, δ. ἀετοῦ βίον take an eagle's life for one's own, Pl.R. 620b;ἐσθῆτα τῇ συμφορᾷ πρέπουσαν Plu.Cic.19
; δ. Μακεδονίαν change one land for another, i.e. pass through a land, X.HG4.3.3 (also abs.,ἐξ ἄλλης εἰς ἄλλην πόλιν δ. Pl. Sph. 223d
):—[voice] Med.,τι ἀντί τινος D.H.2.3
.3 simply, change, alter,κελεύθους Emp.35.15
;τοὺς ναυάρχους X.HG1.6.4
;τοὺς λόγους Arist. Rh.Al. 1434a38
.4 abs., change, alter, Emp.17.12;δ. ἀπ' ἀλλήλων
to be discordant,Hp.
Vict.1.6; διαλλάττοντας different, opp. ὁμοίους, Phld.Sign.3, al.b depart this life, die, Lycurg.Fr.33, Corn.ND 35.III esp. change enmity for friendship, reconcile one to another,τινά τινι Th.2.95
, 6.47, etc.;πόλεις πρὸς ἀλλήλας Isoc.5.111
: most freq.c. acc. pl. only, E.Ph. 436, Antipho6.39, Test. ap. D.59.47, D.24.91: rarely c. acc. sg., make it up with one,διαλλάξεις με φιλάσας Theoc.23.42
:—[voice] Pass. with [tense] fut.διαλλαχθήσομαι Ar.V. 1395
, etc.;διαλλαγήσομαι Pl.R. 471a
: [tense] pf.διήλλαγμαι A.Th. 885
(lyr.): [tense] aor. , - ηλλάγην ib. 1161:—to be reconciled, to be made friends, A.l.c., Pl. Prt. 346b, etc.;τοῖς ἀποστᾶσι Isoc.9.63
;πρός τινα περί τινος Id.3.33
;τῆς πρόσθεν ἔχθρας ἐς φίλους E.Med. 896
, cf. And.2.26.IV intr., c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, differ from one in a thing,εἶδος δ. οὐδὲν τοῖσι ἑτέροισι Hdt.7.70
;δ. ταῖς ἡλικίαις Arist.EN 1161a5
;κλήσει, οὐ φύσει D.H.1.29
;πρός τινα Aristid.Or.36(48).16
: also c. gen. pers.,δ. τινός τινι Plb.2.37.11
;ἔν τινι Luc.Pisc.23
: abs.,πολὺ διήλλαχεν Dionys.Com.2.10
;τὸ διαλλάσσον τῆς γνώμης Th.3.10
: [tense] pf. part. διηλλαχώς differing, τῇ ἐγκλίσει A.D.l.c.V [voice] Pass., to be different,τοῖς εἴδεσι διηλλαγμένα Th.3.82
;πρὸς τὸν καιρόν Luc.Salt.19
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαλλάσσω
-
8 ἐναλλάσσω
Aἐνήλλαχα Plb.6.43.2
, Phld.Mus.p.73K.:— exchange, φόνον θανάτῳ ἐ., i.e. pay for murder by death, E.Andr. 1028 (lyr.); μεταβολὰς ἐ. undergo changes, Plb. l.c.; παντοίας μορφὰς ἐ. to assume.., Apollod.2.5.11: c. inf., ἐνήλλαξεν θεὸς τὴν τοῦδ' ὕβριν πρὸς μῆλα.. πεσεῖν turned aside, diverted his fury so as to fall upon the sheep, S.Aj. 1060.2 cross,τὼ πόδε Philostr.Im.2.7
; also intr., cross one another, of veins and arteries, Arist.PA 668b21.3 Astrol., exchange domicile, of planets, Vett.Val.73.15.4 ἐχρῆν ἐνηλλαχέναι one should have reversed the statement, Phld. l.c.II give in exchange,τιἀντί τινος App.BC3.27
,5.12:—[voice] Med., receive in exchange, τί δ' ἐνήλλακται τῆς ἡμερίας νὺξ ἥδε βάρος; what heavy change from the day hath this night received? S.Aj. 208, cf. Ph.2.638.III [voice] Pass., to be interarticulated,ἄρθρα ἐνηλλαγμένα Hp.Art.46
; also τὸ μέτρον τοῖς δισυλλάβοις ἐναλλάσσεται the metre employs the various disyllabic feet interchangeably, Anon.Metr.Oxy.220 iii 13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐναλλάσσω
-
9 ἀνταλλάσσω
V 0-0-0-2-0=2 Jb 37,4; Prv 6,35M: to give in exchange [τί τινος] Prv 6,35*Jb 37,4 ἀνταλλάξει he shall exchange-יערב? for MT יעקב he shall restrainCf. MERCATI 1943, 201-204; →TWNT -
10 ἐπαμείβω
ἐπ-αμείβω, aor. subj. ἐπαμείψομεν: give in exchange to, exchange with; ἀλλήλοις, Il. 6.230; mid., νῖκὴ δ' ἐπαμείβεται ἄνδρας, ‘passes from one man to another,’ Il. 6.339. (Il.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐπαμείβω
-
11 ἀντάλλαγμα
ἀντάλλαγμα, ατος, τό (Eur. et al.; Ruth 4:7; Job 28:15; Jer 15:13; Sir 6:15; Philo, Fgm. 110 Harris; Jos., Bell. 1, 355, Ant. 14, 484) someth. given in exchange τί δώσει ἄνθρωπος ἀ. τ. ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ; what will one give in exchange for his soul? there is nothing that would compensate for such a loss Mt 16:26; Mk 8:37.—DELG s.v. ἄλλος. TW. -
12 ἀνταλλακτέον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνταλλακτέον
-
13 ἀποδίδωμι
ἀποδίδωμι ptc. ἀποδιδοῦν (for-δόν) Rv 22:2 (B-D-F §94, 1; Rob. 312); impf. ἀπεδίδουν Ac 4:33, H 67:5; fut. ἀποδώσω; 1 aor. ἀπέδωκα; 2 aor. subj. 2 sg. ἀποδῷς, 3 sg. ἀποδῷ, ἀποδοῖ Hv 1, 3, 4, impv. ἀπόδος, ἀπόδοτε; 2 aor. mid. ἀπεδόμην, 3 sg. ἀπέδετο Hb 12:16 (-δοτο v.l.). Pass.: fut. ἀποδοθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἀπεδόθην, inf. ἀποδοθῆναι (the ms. tradition varies in the aor. subj. act., s. B-D-F §95, 2); pf. ptc. ἀποδεδομένος Num 8:16 (s. δίδωμι; Hom.+) gener. ‘give out’ something.① to give out, give, give up, yield, τὸ σῶμα Mt 27:58 (for the syntax cp. Diod S 14, 84, 2 τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀπέδωκαν). Of divine generosity τινί τι 1 Cl 23:1 (τὰς χάριτας). Of plants καρπόν yield fruit (POxy 53, 11 καρποὺς ἀ.; Lev 26:4) Rv 22:2; Hs 2:8; fig., Hb 12:11. στέφανον ἀ. award a crown 2 Ti 4:8.② to meet a contractual or other obligation, pay, pay out, fulfillⓐ of wages or produce τὸν μισθόν (X., An. 1, 2, 12; Dio Chrys. 13 [7], 12; SIG 127, 27; Sb 3924, 20 [19 A.D.]; Tob 2:12; Jer 22:13; Philo, Virt. 88) pay out wages Mt 20:8; 2 Cl 20:4; B 11:8. τὴν ἀντιμισθίαν τινὶ ἀ. 2 Cl 11:6; 15:2. Of proceeds, give Mt 21:41. μαρτύριον ἀ. (4 Macc 6:32) give testimony Ac 4:33.ⓑ of taxes, pay (Philo, Op. M. 85) Mt 22:21; Mk 12:17; Lk 20:25 (cp. Sextus 20).ⓒ of fulfilling various responsibilities ἀ. τῷ ὑψίστῳ τὰς εὐχάς pay vows to the Highest 1 Cl 52:3 (Ps 49:14; cp. Dt 23:22; Jos., Ant. 11, 9 τ. εὐχὰς ἀπεδίδοσαν τ. θεῷ; X., Mem. 2, 2, 10 τ. θεοῖς εὐχὰς ἀ.; Diod S 4, 48, 7; 4, 49, 2; 8 τὰς εὐχὰς ἀποδοῦναι τοῖς θεοῖς; 14, 13, 5 Ἄμμωνι; PGiss 27, 9f [II A.D.] ἵνα τ. θεοῖς τ. ὀφειλομένας σπονδὰς ἀποδῶ). τὴν ὀφειλήν τινι ἀ. fulfill one’s duty to someone 1 Cor 7:3; pl. Ro 13:7. τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν keep the promise=give that which we promised GJs 7:1; sim. of God B 5:7; Hv 1, 3, 4. τοὺς ὅρκους ἀ. keep oaths Mt 5:33 (cp. POxy 1026, 6). λόγον ἀ. give account (s. λόγος 2a) Mt 12:36; Lk 16:2; Ac 19:40; Ro 14:12 v.l.; Hb 13:17; 1 Pt 4:5; Hv 3, 9, 10; m 2:5.③ to restore to an original possessor, give back, returnⓐ of things τὶ (Philo, Spec. Leg. 4, 67; Jos., Vi. 335; Just., D. 105, 5 τὸ πνεῦμα) Hm 3:2; Hs 8, 6, 3. τινί τι (X., Hell. 2, 2, 9 et al.) Lk 9:42; Hs 2:7. τινί v 2, 1, 3. τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ Lk 4:20. Pay back a debt Mt 5:26; 18:25ff, 34; Lk 7:42; 12:59; D 1:5; repay an advance Lk 10:35; give back taxes unjustly collected 19:8 (cp. Num 5:7f). Mid. τὰς ῥάβδους Hs 8, 1, 5.ⓑ of persons τὴν παρθένον GJs 16:1; Salome prays ἀπόδος με τοῖς πένησιν return me to the poor 20:2 (not pap). ἵνα αὐτὸν ἐγείρας ἀποδῷ σοι so that (Peter) might raise him (your son) and return him to you AcPt Ox 849.④ to recompense, whether in a good or bad sense, render, reward, recompense, cp. ἀνταποδίδωμι, of God Mt 6:4, 6, 18. ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ Ro 2:6 (Ps 61:13; Pr 24:12; PsSol 2:16); cp. 2 Ti 4:14; Rv 22:12; 1 Cl 34:3. ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τ. πρᾶξιν αὐτοῦ Mt 16:27 (Sir 35:22). τινί τι 1 Cl 18:12 (Ps 50:14; Just. D. 121, 3). κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ (cp. Pr 17:13; ApcSed 7:7) evil with evil Ro 12:17 (cp. 1QS 10:17); 1 Th 5:15; 1 Pt 3:9; Pol 2:2. ἀμοιβὰς ἀ. (Dionys. Hal. 6, 73; POxy 705, 61 ἀποδιδοὺς ἀμοιβήν; Ps 27:4 Aq.; Just. A I, 43, 2) make a return 1 Ti 5:4. Abs. ἀπόδοτε αὐτῇ ὡς καὶ αὐτὴ ἀπέδωκεν render to her as she herself has rendered to others Rv 18:6 (cp. Ps 136:8).—IBroer, Das Ius Talionis im NT: NTS 40, ’94, 1–21.⑤ mid. to make an exchangeⓐ sell, trade (Hdt. 1, 70 et al.; ins, pap) τὸν Ἰωσήφ Ac 7:9 (Gen 37:28; 45:4; Philo, De Jos. 15; 238). τί τινος someth. for someth. (Pla., Phd. 98b; X., Hell. 2, 3, 48) τοσούτου τὸ χωρίον sell the piece of ground for so much Ac 5:8 (ἀ. τὸ χ. as Jos., Ant. 3, 283). τὶ ἀντί τινος (as TestIss 2:2) trade Hb 12:16.ⓑ τὸν ἴδιον υἱὸν λύτρον (God’s) own son as a ransom Dg 9:2.—EDNT. M-M. TW. -
14 ἀνταποδίδωμι
A give back, repay, tender in repayment or requital, Batr.186; ἀ. τὸ ὅμοιον, τὸἴσον, Hdt.1.18, Th.1.43;χάριν Pherecr. 2D.
; ;ἀ. τροφεῖα Lys.6.49
;ἀρετήν Th. 4.19
;ὕβριν Plu.2.825c
; τὰ αὐτὰ ἀ. react in the same way, Pl.Ti. 79e; of counter-arguments, Id.Prm. 128d: abs., pay back, Th.3.40, Arist.Rh. 1367a21.2 make convertible,τὴν μεταφορὰν τὴν ἐκ τοῦ ἀνάλογον Arist. Rh. 1407a15
:—[voice] Pass., Demetr.Eloc.79.b Gramm., make to correspond, of correlatives (e.g. τοιοῦτος, οἷος), in [voice] Pass., A.D.Conj.254.19, Synt.54.5, al.; so of μέν.. δέ, Arist.Rh. 1407a23, Demetr.Eloc.53, cf. Hermog.Id.1.4, al.3 intr., answer to, correspond with, , cf. b; οὐκ ἀνταποδίδωσι τὸ ὅμοιον there is no similar correspondent, Arist.Mete. 347b32, cf. IA 707b16, Ps.-Alex.Aphr. inSE192.14.4 give back words, exchange 'tu quoque's', Pl Phdr.236c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνταποδίδωμι
-
15 καταλλάσσω
A change money, Plu.Arat. 18, etc. (also in [voice] Med., D.19.114:—[voice] Pass., Matreas ap.Ath.1.19b, with a play on signf. 11); change or give away, τὴν Χάριν τῶν νόμων for the laws, Din.3.21 (s. v. l.); καταλλάσσειν τὸν βίον to leave life, Ael.VH5.2.b abs., transgress, contravene regulations, IG5(2).3.2 ([place name] Tegea).2 [voice] Med., exchange one thing for another,ἡδονὰς πρὸς ἡδονάς Pl.Phd. 69a
; ἀντί τινος πάντα ibid., cf. Phld.Vit.Herc.1457.10;βίον πρὸς μικρὰ κέρδη Arist.EN 1117b20
;τι ἐπ' ἀργυρίῳ Hdn. 2.13.6
: abs., exchange prisoners, D.C.Fr.57.36.II change a person from enmity to friendship, reconcile,σφέας Hdt.5.29
, cf. 95, 6.108;κ. τινὰς πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist.Oec. 1348b9
;θεὸς κόσμον κ. ἑαυτῷ 2 Ep.Cor.5.19
:—[voice] Med., καταλλάσσεσθαι τὴν ἔχθρην τινί to make up one's enmity with any one, Hdt.1.61, cf. 7.145:—[voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] aor. κατηλλάχθην or κατηλλάγην (former preferred by Trag., latter in Prose), to become reconciled, τινι E.IA 1157, X.An.1.6.1, etc.;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Th.4.59
; θεοῖσιν ὡς καταλλαχθῇ Χόλου that he may be reconciled to them after his anger, S.Aj. 744;κ. πρός τινα ἐκ διαφορᾶς Ael.VH2.21
.2 [voice] Pass., of an offence, to be atoned for, (Ilium, iii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταλλάσσω
-
16 ἀντικαταλλάσσομαι
1 give one thing for another,τὴν ἰδίαν ψυχὴν ἀντὶ τῆς κοινῆς σωτηρίας Lycurg.88
;τὸ ζῆν ὑπὲρ ἄλλου οὐδενός Isoc.5.135
.3 set off or balance one thing against another,εὐεργεσίας κρίσεως Din.1.14
; ἀ. τι πρὸς τὴν περὶ τὰ θεῖα φιλοσοφίαν afford some compensation for.., Arist.PA 645a3; ἀ. ἀδικοῦντα, εἰ βλαβερόν, ἀλλὰ καλόν submit in justification a balance in case of injury.., Id.Rh. 1416a11.II [voice] Pass., ἀντικαταλλαγῆναι (sc. τῆ τύχῃ) to be reconciled, Plb.15.20.5: abs., come to an agreement,περὶ οὗ ἀντικατηλλάγη PFlor.47.13
.III [voice] Act., come to an agreement, ὁμολογῶμεν ἀντικατηλλαχέναι πρὸς ἀλλήγους ib.3(iii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντικαταλλάσσομαι
-
17 ἀντιμισθία
ἀντιμισθία, ας, ἡ (so far found only in Christian writers; Theoph., Ad Autol. 2, 9; Clem. Al.) expresses the reciprocal (ἀντί) nature of a transaction as requital based upon what one deserves, recompense, exchange, either in the positive sense of reward or the negative sense penalty, depending on the context. τὴν αὐτὴν ἀ. πλατύνθητε καὶ ὑμεῖς widen your hearts (cp. 2 Cor 6:11) in the same way in exchange 2 Cor 6:13 (on the acc. s. B-D-F §154; Rob. 486f).—ἀπολαμβάνειν τὴν ἀ. receive the penalty Ro 1:27 (FDanker, in Gingrich Festschr. 95). ἀ. διδόναι τινί make a return 2 Cl 1:3; 9:7. ἀντιμισθίας ἀποδιδόναι τινί 11:6; 15:2. μισθὸν ἀντιμισθίας διδόναι give a recompense in return 1:5.—DELG s.v. μισθός. M-M. TW. -
18 πιστόω
II [voice] Pass., to be made trustworthy, give a pledge or warrant, ;ἐπεὶ δ' ἐπιστώθησαν E.IA66
; μοι.. ὅρκῳ πιστωθῆναι ἀπήμονά μ' οἴκαδ' ἀπάξειν bind yourselves to me by oath.., Od.15.436.2 feel trust or confidence, to be persuaded,ὄφρα.. πιστωθῆτον ἐνὶ θυμῷ 21.218
; πιστωθεὶς ὅτι .. feeling confidence that.., S.OC 1039.III [voice] Med., give mutual pledges of fidelity, exchange troth, ;ἐπιστώσαντ' ἐπέεσσιν 21.286
;π. περὶ τῶν ὅλων πρὸς ἀλλήλους Plb.18.39.6
.2 πιστοῦσθαί τινα ὑφ' ὅρκου secure his good faith by oaths, S.OC 650, cf. Plb.8.15.2.3 confirm, prove,τῷ παρόντι τοὐπιόν E.Fr.1073.6
, cf. Phlp. in GA 206.25 ; guarantee, τι Plb.1.43.5, Luc.Philops.5, Nonn.D.13.407 ; τι διότι .. Phld.Rh.1.122S.;ἀπὸ τούτων ἕκαστα Polystr.Herc.346p.84V.
; [τι] ταῖς Αἰσχύλου ἐλεγείαις Plu.2.628e
; μάρτυρι τῷ Νέρωνι, ὅτι .. Id.Galb.5 ;ἔργοις τὰς ὑποσχέσεις Luc.Hipp. 1
;πείρῃ τὸ πρῆγμα Aret.CA 1.7
;φιλοσοφίαν σώφρονι βίῳ Hdn.1.2.4
;ἐκ τῆς ἀποβάσεως τὴν φήμην Id.1.14.6
, cf. Lib.Or.11.77; τίς ἂν τάδε πιστώσαιτο,.. ὅτι .. ; Opp.C.3.355: abs., Arist.Fr. 133, LXX 3 Ki.1.36. -
19 δέχομαι
δέχομαι, [dialect] Ion., [dialect] Aeol., Cret. [full] δέκομαι, Hdt.9.91, Sapph.1.22, Pi.O.2.69, [tense] impf.Aἐδεκόμην Hdt.3.135
: [tense] fut. δέξομαι, [dialect] Ep. alsoδεδέξομαι Il.5.238
, also in AP5.8 (Rufin.), Aristid.Or.28(49).24; ([place name] Chersonesus); δεχθήσομαι (in pass. sense) LXXLe.22.25: [tense] aor.ἐδεξάμην Il.18.238
, etc.,δεξάμην Pi.P.4.70
; also ἐδέχθην ([etym.] ὑπ-) E.Heracl. 757(lyr., δεχθείς in pass.sense), J.AJ18.6.4, ([etym.] εἰς-) D.40.14 ([voice] Pass.): [tense] pf.δέδεγμαι Il.4.107
, Pi.P.1.100, etc.; imper. δεδεξο Il.5.228, pl. ; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.ἀπο-δεδέχαται Hdt.2.43
, al.:— Hom. also has [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ἐδέγμην Od.9.513
, [ per.] 3sg.δέκτο Il.15.88
, al., laterἔδεκτο Pi.O.2.54
, Simon.184; imper.δέξο Il.19.10
, pl.δέχθε A.R.4.1554
; inf. ; part.δέγμενος Il.18.524
(alsoδέχμενος Hsch.
); also a [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pres.δέχαται Il.12.147
; cf. προτίδεγμαι, and v. δεδοκημένος:—I of things as the object, take, accept, receive, etc.,ἄποινα 1.20
, etc.;μισθὸν τῆς φυλακῆς Pl.R. 416e
;φόρον Th.1.90
;δ. τι χείρεσσι Od.19.355
;τὸ διδόμενον παρά τινος Pl.Grg. 499c
;τι ἐν παρακαταθήκῃ παρά τινος Plb.33.6.2
, etc.; δ. τί τινι receive something at the hand of another,δέξατό οἱ σκῆπτρον πατρώϊον Il.2.186
, cf. IG12(3).1075(Melos, vi B. C.), etc.; accept as legal tender, ([place name] Gortyn);τι παρά τινος Il.24.429
;τι ἔκ τινος S. OT 1107
(lyr.);τί τινος Il.1.596
, 24.305, S.OT 1163; also δ. τί τινος receive in exchange for..,χρυσὸν φίλου ἀνδρὸς ἐδέξατο Od.11.327
; choose,τι δ. πρό τινος Pl.Lg. 729d
;μᾶλλον δ. τι ἀντί τινος Id.Grg. 475d
: c. inf., prefer,δεξαίμην ἂν πάσας τὰς ἀσπίδας ἐρριφέναι ἢ.. Lys. 10.21
, cf. Pl.Phlb. 63b;δ. μᾶλλον.. X.HG5.1.14
, Smp.4.12;οὐδεὶς ἂν δέξαιτο φεύγειν Th.1.143
;Ὀρφεῖ συγγενέσθαι ἐπὶ πόσῳ ἄν τις δέξαιτ' ἂν ὑμῶν; Pl.Ap. 41a
;οὐκ ἂν δεξαίμην τι ἔχειν And.1.5
.b catch, as in a vessel,ὀπὸν.. κάδοις δ. S.Fr.534.3
.2 of mental reception, take, accept without complaint,χαλεπόν περ ἐόντα δεχώμεθα μῦθον Od.20.271
;κῆρα δ' ἐγὼ τότε δέξομαι Il.18.115
.b accept graciously,τοῦτο δ' ἐγὼ πρόφρων δ. 23.647
; of the gods,ἀλλ' ὅ γε δέκτο μὲν ἱρά 2.420
; προσφιλῶς γέρα δ., of one dead, S.El. 443;τὰ σφάγια δ. Ar.Lys. 204
, cf. Pi.P.5.86; τὸ χρησθέν, τὸν οἰωνὸν δ., accept, hail the oracle, the omen, Hdt.1.63, 9.91;δέχου τὸν ἄνδρα καὶ τὸν ὄρνιν Ar.Pl.63
;δ. τὰ ἀγαθά IG22.410
,al.;ἐδεξάμην τὸ ῥηθέν S.El. 668
: abs., , cf. X.An.1.8.17; accept, approve, τὸν λόγον, ξυμμαχίαν, Hdt.9.5, Th.1.37; τοὺς λόγους ib.95; διδόναι καὶ δέχεσθαι τὰ δίκαια ib.37, cf. h.Merc. 312; δέχεσθαι ὅρκον, v. ὅρκος; accept a confession, and so forgive, .c simply, give ear to, hear, ;δ. ὀμφάν Id.Med. 175
(lyr.);τὰ παραγγελλόμενα ὀξέως δ. Th.2.11
,89.d take or regard as so and so,μηδὲ συμφορὰν δέχου τὸν ἄνδρα S.Aj.68
; understand in a certain sense, : c. inf.,κῶλά με δέξαι νυνὶ λέγειν D.H.Comp.22
, cf. Str.1.3.13, etc.II of persons as the object, welcome,κόλπῳ Il.6.483
;ἀγαθῷ νόῳ Hdt.1.60
; ἐν μεγάροισι, ἐν δόμοισιν, Il.18.331, Od.17.110;δόμοις δ. τινά S.OT 818
; στέγαις, πυρὶ δ. τινά, E.Or.47;δ. χώρᾳ Id.Med. 713
; τῇ τόλει δ. to admit into the city, Th.4.103; ἀγορᾷ, ἄστει δ., Id.6.44; ἔσω ibid.;εἰς τὸ τεῖχος X.An.5.5.6
; δ. τινὰ ξύμμαχον accept or admit as an ally, Th.1.43, etc.; accept as security, PGrenf.1.33.4, etc.: metaph. of places, ; entertain,δείπνοις Anaxandr.41.2
(anap.);δωρήμασιν S.OC4
.2 receive as an enemy, await the attack of,ἐπιόντα δ. δουρί Il.5.238
, cf. 15.745; of a hunter waiting for game, 4.107; of a wild boar waiting for the hunters, 12.147; of troops,εἰς χεῖρας δ. X.An.4.3.31
;τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους δ. Hdt.3.54
, cf. 8.28, Th.4.43;ἐπιόντας δ. Id.7.77
;δ. τὴν πρώτην ἔφοδον Id.4.126
;ἐδέξατο πόλις πόνον E.Supp. 393
.3 expect, wait, c. acc. et [tense] fut. inf.,ἀλλ' αἰεί τινα φῶτα.. ἐδέγμην ἐνθάδ' ἐλεύσεσθαι Od.9.513
, cf. 12.230; alsoδέγμενος Αἰακίδην, ὁπότε λήξειεν Il.9.191
;δεδεγμένος εἰσόκεν ἔλθῃς 10.62
.—In these two last senses, Hom. always uses [tense] fut. δεδέξομαι, [tense] pf. δέδεγμαι, and δεδεγμένος, cf.δεδεγμένος ὁππόθ' ἵκοιτο Theoc.25.228
; δέγμενος is used in sense 3 only, exc. in h.Cer.29, Merc.477: inf. δειδέχθαι as imper., expect, c. gen.,βορέω Arat.795
, cf. 907, 928.III rarely with a thing as the subject, occupy, engage one, τίς ἀρχὰ δέξατο ναυτιλίας [αὐτούς]; Pi.P.4.70.4 Geom., contain, circum-scribe,γωνίας ἴσας Euc.3
Def.11;πεντάγωνον Papp.422.34
.IV intr., succeed, come next,ὥς μοι δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ αἰεί Il.19.290
; ;ἄλλος ἐξ ἄλλου δ. Emp.115.12
; of places,ἐκ τοῦ στεινοῦ τὸ Ἀρτεμίσιον δέκεται Hdt.7.176
. ( δέκομαι is prob. the original form, cf. Slav. desiti, dositi 'find'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δέχομαι
-
20 δοσοληψία
δοσοληψία, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δοσοληψία
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
give in exchange — index barter, change, repay Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Give — (g[i^]v), v. t. [imp. {Gave} (g[=a]v); p. p. {Given} (g[i^]v n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Giving}.] [OE. given, yiven, yeven, AS. gifan, giefan; akin to D. geven, OS. ge[eth]an, OHG. geban, G. geben, Icel. gefa, Sw. gifva, Dan. give, Goth. giban. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
exchange — Synonyms and related words: American Stock Exchange, Amex, ESP, Wall Street, abalienate, abalienation, agency, agent, alien, alienate, alienation, altercation, alternate, alternation, alternative, amortization, amortize, amortizement, analogy,… … Moby Thesaurus
exchange — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. reciprocity, substitution; trade, barter, commerce; conversion, interchange; market. See business, transfer. II (Roget s IV) n. 1. [The act of replacing one thing with another] Syn. transfer,… … English dictionary for students
exchange — To barter; to swap. To part with, give or transfer for an equivalent. Kessler v. United States, C.C.A.Pa., 124 F.2d 152, 154. To transfer goods or services for something of equal value. Rosenberg v. State, 12 Md.App. 20, 276 A.2d 708, 711. Act of … Black's law dictionary
exchange — To barter; to swap. To part with, give or transfer for an equivalent. Kessler v. United States, C.C.A.Pa., 124 F.2d 152, 154. To transfer goods or services for something of equal value. Rosenberg v. State, 12 Md.App. 20, 276 A.2d 708, 711. Act of … Black's law dictionary
exchange — [eks chānj′, ikschānj′] vt. exchanged, exchanging [ME eschaungen < OFr eschangier < VL * excambiare: see EX 1 & CHANGE] 1. a) to give, hand over, or transfer (for another thing in return) b) to receive or give another thing for (something … English World dictionary
give — [giv] vt. gave, given, giving [ME given (with g < ON gefa, to give), yeven < OE giefan, akin to Ger geben < IE base * ghabh , to grasp, take > L habere, to have: the special Gmc sense of this base results from its use as a substitute… … English World dictionary
Exchange — Ex*change , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Exchanged}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Exchanging}.] [Cf.OF. eschangier, F. [ e]changer. See {Exchange}, n.] 1. To part with give, or transfer to another in consideration of something received as an equivalent; usually… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
exchange — ex·change n 1 a: a giving of something of value (as real property) in return for something of equal value (as money or property of a like kind) b in the civil law of Louisiana: a giving of something of value in return for something of equal value … Law dictionary
exchange theory — Exchange theories view social order as the unplanned outcome of acts of exchange between members of society. There are two major variants. Rational choice (or, as it is sometimes known, rational action) theory locates the source of order in the… … Dictionary of sociology